South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks
South Sudan's opposition said Tuesday that several key political figures had been arrested, a day after one of its army bases was bombed as international concern mounts over the risk of a return to civil war. (AP/File)
Short Url
Updated 27 March 2025
Follow

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks

South Sudan opposition decries arrests, strike as US urges talks
  • Uganda’s involvement was condemned by Machar’s party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, which said it was a breach of a UN arms embargo
  • “This provocative action is a violation of the (2018 peace agreement),” a spokesperson said

JUBA: South Sudan’s opposition said Tuesday that several key political figures had been arrested, a day after one of its army bases was bombed as international concern mounts over the risk of a return to civil war.
Clashes between forces allied to President Salva Kiir and his long-time rival, First Vice President Riek Machar, have threatened a fragile power-sharing agreement from 2018.
The renewed insecurity in the world’s youngest nation has prompted concerns from regional partners, with Uganda — which has a long history of intervening in South Sudan — deploying troops to the capital Juba this month.
Uganda’s involvement was condemned by Machar’s party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLM-IO), which said it was a breach of a United Nations arms embargo.
The SPLM-IO said its military cantonment at Wunaliet, around 15 kilometers (nine miles) from Juba, was attacked on Monday.
“This provocative action is a violation of the (2018 peace agreement),” a spokesperson said in a statement.
Lul Ruai Koang, spokesman for the Kiir-aligned army, earlier warned that Machar’s forces in the area were “scaling up their movements” and had sent out a patrol toward army positions “clearly in military formation.”
The army was yet to confirm the later strikes, but local media reported that it consisted of “heavy shelling.”
South Sudan gained independence in 2011 and soon after fell into a five-year civil war between Kiir and Machar that killed some 400,000 people until a peace deal in 2018 brought them into a unity government.
Analysts say Kiir has been taking steps in recent months to sideline Machar, promoting new members to the cabinet without consultation as the 73-year-old prepares his succession.
On Tuesday, the SPLM-IO said four of its officials had been arrested, including the minister for animal resources and fisheries, Gai Magok.
“Their arbitrary detention is considered part of a broader crackdown” on the party, it said in a statement.
At least 22 political and military officials had already been detained since February, the party has said, many held incommunicado.
Machar’s SPLM-IO said the presence of Ugandan forces was a “grave violation” of the peace agreement.
“The Ugandan military entered South Sudan fully equipped with armored and air-force units in violation of the UN Security Council resolution,” the SPLM-IO said, referencing the arms embargo that is in place until at least May this year.
The statement, issued over the weekend but publicized on Monday, claimed Ugandan forces were “currently taking part in air strikes against civilians” in Upper Nile and Jonglei states.
Ugandan army chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba, known for his unfiltered posting on X, warned Tuesday that the SPLM-IO’s military wing were “about to be annihilated.”
“Our airforce is doing a great job of destroying them,” he posted, saying they should surrender “to me as soon as possible.”
“Otherwise, not even a rat will survive in Nuer country,” he added.
The focus of recent clashes has been Nasir County in the northeastern Upper Nile State.
A loose band of armed youth known as the White Army, allied to Machar, overran a military base in Nasir in early March.
The army responded with aerial strikes in nearby areas, including the use of bombs containing a highly flammable liquid that acts as an accelerant upon explosion, according to a statement Monday by Nicholas Haysom, head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
“These indiscriminate attacks on civilians are causing significant casualties and horrific injuries, especially burns,” Haysom said, adding that an estimated 63,000 people have been displaced.
Kiir replaced the Machar-allied governor of Upper Nile State with one of his own allies last week.
The UN envoy said the country was “teetering on the edge of a relapse into civil war.”
On Monday, the United States State Department said Kiir and Machar “must engage in direct dialogue to curb escalating violence in South Sudan.”
“Non-state militia attacks, govt-backed airstrikes, and promotion of sanctioned officials to high office are deeply concerning,” it said in a statement on X.


Netanyahu arrives in Hungary in defiance of ICC arrest warrant: minister

Netanyahu arrives in Hungary in defiance of ICC arrest warrant: minister
Updated 25 sec ago
Follow

Netanyahu arrives in Hungary in defiance of ICC arrest warrant: minister

Netanyahu arrives in Hungary in defiance of ICC arrest warrant: minister

BUDAPEST: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in Hungary on Thursday in defiance of the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s arrest warrant against him over alleged war crimes in Gaza, the Hungarian defense minister said.
“Welcome to Budapest, Benjamin Netanyahu!” wrote Kristof Szalay-Bobrovniczky on Facebook as Netanyahu began a visit at the invitation of Prime Minister Viktor Orban.


The world reacts with caution to US ‘reciprocal’ tariffs against dozens of nations

The world reacts with caution to US ‘reciprocal’ tariffs against dozens of nations
Updated 26 min 14 sec ago
Follow

The world reacts with caution to US ‘reciprocal’ tariffs against dozens of nations

The world reacts with caution to US ‘reciprocal’ tariffs against dozens of nations
  • Italian PM says US tariffs are “wrong,” but wants to avoid trade war
  • British officials have said they will not immediately retaliate
  • Mexico's president said she would wait to take action

ROME/MEXICO CITY: The sweeping new tariffs announced Wednesday by US President Donald Trump were met initially with measured reactions from key trading partners, highlighting the lack of appetite for a full-fledged trade war.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, seen as close to Trump, described the new 20 percent tariffs against the European Union as “wrong,” saying they benefit neither side, but suggested finding a way to avoid a trade war.

“We will do everything we can to work toward an agreement with the United States, with the goal of avoiding a trade war that would inevitably weaken the West in favor of other global players,” she said in a statement on Facebook.

“In any case, as always, we will act in the interest of Italy and its economy, also engaging with other European partners,” she added.

The fact that the tariffs fell most heavily on parts of the world sleeping through the night appeared to at least temporarily delay some of the potential outrage.

Trump presented the import taxes, which he calls “reciprocal tariffs” and range from 10 percent to 49 percent, in the simplest terms: the US would do to its trading partners what he said they had been doing to the US for decades.
“Taxpayers have been ripped off for more than 50 years,” he said. “But it is not going to happen anymore.”
The president promised that “Jobs and factories will come roaring back into our country.” He framed it not just as an economic issue, but a question of national security that threatens “our very way of life.”
‘Nobody wants a trade war’
Shortly after Trump’s announcement, the British government said the United States remains the UK’s “closest ally.”
Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said the UK hoped to strike a trade deal to “mitigate the impact” of the 10 percent tariffs on British goods announced by Trump.
“Nobody wants a trade war and our intention remains to secure a deal,” said Reynolds. “But nothing is off the table and the government will do everything necessary to defend the UK’s national interest.”
British officials have said they will not immediately retaliate, an approach backed by the Confederation of British Industry, a major business group.

Little to gain
Spared for the moment from the latest round of tariffs were Mexico and Canada, so far as goods that already qualified under their free trade agreement with the United States. Yet, the previously announced 25 percent tariffs on auto imports were scheduled to take effect at midnight.
Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum said Wednesday she would wait to take action on Thursday when it was clear how Trump’s announcement would affect Mexico.
“It’s not a question of if you impose tariffs on me, I’m going to impose tariffs on you,” she said in a news briefing Wednesday morning. “Our interest is in strengthening the Mexican economy.”

Canada had imposed retaliatory tariffs in response to the 25 percent tariffs that Trump tied to the trafficking of fentanyl. The European Union, in response to the steel and aluminum tariffs, imposed taxes on 26 billion euros’ worth ($28 billion) of US goods, including bourbon, prompting Trump to threaten a 200 percent tariff on European alcohol.
As Trump read down the list of countries that would be targeted Wednesday, he repeatedly said he didn’t blame them for the tariffs and non-tariff barriers they imposed to protect their own nations’ businesses. “But we’re doing the same thing right now,” he said.
“In the face of unrelenting economic warfare, the United States can no longer continue with a policy of unilateral economic surrender,” Trump said.
Speaking from a business forum in India, Chilean President Gabriel Boric warned that such measures, in addition to causing uncertainty, challenge the “mutually agreed rules” and the “principles that govern international trade.”
Ultimately, Trump announced Chile would face the baseline reciprocal tariff of 10 percent. The US is Chile’s second most important trading partner after China.

Analysts say there’s little to be gained from an all-out trade war, neither in the United States or in other countries.
“Once again, Trump has put Europe at a crossroads,” said Matteo Villa, senior analyst at Italy’s Institute for International Political Studies.
“If Trump really imposes high tariffs, Europe will have to respond, but the paradox is that the EU would be better off doing nothing,” he added.
Villa also noted that retaliation would certainly be a further “blow” to the United States, but it would hurt Europe even more, as the EU bloc depends more on exports to the US than vice versa.
“On the other hand, Trump seems to understand only the language of force, and this indicates the need for a strong and immediate response,” Villa said. “Probably the hope, in Brussels, is that the response will be strong enough to induce Trump to negotiate and, soon, to backtrack.”


Arab and Muslim candidates win 18 of 36 elections in Chicago suburbs

Arab and Muslim candidates win 18 of 36 elections in Chicago suburbs
Updated 26 min 5 sec ago
Follow

Arab and Muslim candidates win 18 of 36 elections in Chicago suburbs

Arab and Muslim candidates win 18 of 36 elections in Chicago suburbs
  • They were running for municipal and school board seats in areas with fast-growing Arab and Muslim populations
  • Keith Pekau, a mayor who last year told residents who asked local authorities to support a ceasefire in Gaza to ‘go to another country,’ loses his bid for reelection

CHICAGO: Arab and Muslim candidates won 18 of 36 seats they contested in suburban Chicago elections on April 1, a result participants and observers said reflected the growing influence of the community on the city’s politics.

The 35 hopefuls were running for municipal and school board seats in areas with fast-growing Arab and Muslim populations. Of the 18 who won, 12 of the races were uncontested. Of the 24 candidates who faced challengers, 18 lost but said they were not discouraged.

Two key races took place in Orland Township and the village of Orland Park, which has a population of 60,000 and is a part of the township.

First-time candidate Lena Matariyeh, a local real estate agent, received the most votes in a crowded field of 12 candidates to win a trustee seat on the board of Orland Township, a governing body that provides services for about 98,000 residents.

“When I came out on top, it was definitely something. It was amazing,” she told Arab News. “I always dreamed of doing something like this for myself to serve the community.

“For me, running for office was for personal and professional reasons. I’m always helping people move and relocate to our area, and to understand why people are leaving and why people want to move here.

“Orland has so much to offer and there’s always room for growth. So just to be involved on a first-hand basis with how we could improve and make this community work for all walks of life is what I dream for it to be.”

Matariyeh, a mother-of-four whose family has lived in Orland Park for 15 years, said she was motivated to run, in part, after the local mayor, Keith Pekau, told residents during a meeting in February 2024 they should “go to another country” when they asked the board to adopt a resolution supporting a ceasefire in Gaza.

“I would say that is what encouraged a lot of Arab Americans to run for office,” she added. “It might be something that encouraged me without me realizing it. I ran for many reasons but if people are telling us that we’re not part of the process, or we’re not following things a certain way, we have to show up and prove to ourselves that we do belong.

“This is everyone’s home. My family is the same as others whose ancestors came to this country. We all immigrated to his country. My background being Palestinian American, being born and raised here, I don’t think anyone should have to fight to be recognized or to receive the same rights as someone else who looks a certain way. My goal is for this to be a world of inclusion. We all should be respected.”

After the meeting last year during which Pekau made his comment, local Arab Americans rallied and registered to vote in large numbers. On Tuesday, the mayor lost his reelection bid to challenger Jim Dodge, who during his campaign promised to be more inclusive of the Arab and Muslim communities and “all residents regardless of their race, religion or ethnicity.”

Dodge did not, however, include any Arabs or Muslims on his ticket as his choices for the post of clerk and three available trustee spots. Mohammed Jaber, who in April 2023 became the first Arab American elected to serve on the High School District 230 Board of Education, which encompasses the bulk of Arab American families living in Chicago’s southwestern suburbs, told Arab News that Dodge had declined requests to include an Arab on his ticket, possibly because he was not sure how this might affect the outcome of the election.

However, the effect of the Arab Americans on this week’s elections was clear, Jaber said, noting that voter turnout among the community had doubled following Pekau’s disrespectful comments.

“The huge surge in Arab and Muslim candidates in this past election shows that there is growing community awareness that they need to be involved,” he added,

“Although only half of the 35 candidates were able to win office, it is a huge achievement. It also reflects on the hesitancy of some mainstream politicians to run with Arab running mates.

“The success of the Arab candidates shows that Jim Dodge, who won the race for Orland Park mayor, should have slated an Arab American candidate on his ticket. He did not, as many non-Arab activists and candidates didn’t have faith in the strength and dedication of the Arab and Muslim community to engage in the election process as we did on Tuesday, energetically and with pride.”

Egyptian American Mary Alexander Basta was reelected on Tuesday for a second term as mayor of Bolingbrook, a village in the western suburbs of DuPage County with a population of 74,000.

“I extend my deepest gratitude to the Arab community that has supported me throughout my journey,” Basta told Arab News. “Your dedication to uplifting our communities, fostering unity and advocating for meaningful representation has been truly invaluable.

“The Arab community plays a vital role in the fabric of our society, and it is essential that we remain engaged, active and involved in shaping our collective future. Our voices matter and our contributions enrich every aspect of civic life.

“I encourage more Arab Americans to step forward, whether by voting, serving in leadership roles or running for office. Representation is not just about presence, it’s about influence, advocacy and ensuring that our diverse perspectives are heard at every level of government.”

Basta, who studied communications at the American University in Cairo, added: “Together, we can continue to build a stronger, more inclusive community where everyone has a seat at the table. Thank you for your unwavering support and commitment to making a difference.”

Basta and her family moved to Bolingbrook in 2003 and she became involved in local education, serving as president of the Parent Teachers Association for schools her children attended.

She was named “Citizen of the Year” in 2018 for her community activism, and two years later was elected to the post of village trustee. In Dec. 2020, she was appointed acting mayor and won the election to the office in April 2021.

The other successful Arab American and Muslim American candidates in suburban Cook, DuPage and Will counties were: Rasha Atallah, elected trustee in North Palos School District 117; Nour Akhras, in Niles Township High School District 2189; Aisha Zayyad, in Orland School District 135; Fida Khalil, in Ridgeland School District 122; Sakina Kadakia, in West Northfield 31 School District; and Diane Shaar, elected trustee of Moraine Valley Community College.

Jackie Haddad Tamer was elected clerk of the city in Elmhurst; Mohammed Siddiqi as a trustee in Glendale Heights; Tasneem Abuzir as a trustee in Palos Township; Ranya El-Khatib as clerk of the village of Lombard; Ashfaq Syed as a council member in the village of Naperville; and Samia Wahab as a member of the West Chicago Library Board.

Zahawa Saleh was elected trustee in Marquardt School District in Addison; Nagla Fetouh in Willowbrook School District 62; Nader Najjar in Burr Ridge School District 180; and Denyana Masood in Rockdale School District 84.


In a symbolic rebuke, US Senate votes to block Trump tariffs on Canada

In a symbolic rebuke, US Senate votes to block Trump tariffs on Canada
Updated 03 April 2025
Follow

In a symbolic rebuke, US Senate votes to block Trump tariffs on Canada

In a symbolic rebuke, US Senate votes to block Trump tariffs on Canada
  • The Senate voted 51-48 to overturn the national emergency at the border, with 4 Republicans joining all of the chamber’s Democrats
  • But it was a purely symbolic dissent, as House Speaker Mike Johnson, a close Trump ally, is expected to block any vote on the resolution

WASHINGTON: A handful of Senate Republicans broke ranks with US President Donald Trump on Wednesday, joining Democrats to pass a measure that would block his tariffs on Canadian imports.
The resolution, supported by four Republicans and all of the chamber’s Democrats, has virtually no chance of becoming law.
But it marks a rare, albeit symbolic defeat for Trump on Capitol Hill, where his Republican Party controls both chambers and he has seen little pushback to his rampaging first months in office.
The Senate voted 51-48 to overturn the national emergency at the border which Trump declared earlier this year, which he has used to justify saddling Canadian imports with 25 percent tariffs.
But it was a purely symbolic dissent, as House Speaker Mike Johnson, a close Trump ally, is expected to block any vote on the resolution.
Trump took to his Truth Social media platform to slam the legislation as a Democratic “ploy” and make clear it is dead on arrival in the House.
“The House will never approve it and I, as your President, will never sign it,” he posted.
The four Republican senators who voted to pass the measure were Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Susan Collins of Maine — viewed as the two most-centrist party members — as well as Kentucky’s two senators, Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul.
Republicans have a 53-47 majority in the Senate.
The Senate vote occurred shortly after Trump rolled out his plans to slap fresh import tariffs on products from countries around the globe, an announcement that sent stock markets tumbling.
 


Canada PM says US tariffs to ‘fundamentally change’ global trade

Canada PM says US tariffs to ‘fundamentally change’ global trade
Updated 03 April 2025
Follow

Canada PM says US tariffs to ‘fundamentally change’ global trade

Canada PM says US tariffs to ‘fundamentally change’ global trade
  • “We are going to fight these tariffs with counter measures. We are going to protect our workers,” Carney said in Ottawa

OTTAWA: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Wednesday vowed to “fight” against US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which he warned will “fundamentally change the global trading system.”
Trump’s unveiling of 10 percent tariffs on imports from around the world and harsh additional levies on key trading partners ignited global anger, but for Canada the impact of the latest announcement was limited.
Previously announced US levies on Canadian steel and aluminum remain in place. Canada may also be hit hard by Trump’s auto sector tariffs.
But America’s northern neighbor and largest trading partner was not singled out for additional tariffs Wednesday, and Canadian goods compliant with an existing North American free trade agreement appear exempt from new levies for now.
Carney noted that Trump’s latest announcement “preserved a number of important elements of our relationship, the commercial relationship between Canada and the United States.”
The prime minister, who replaced Justin Trudeau last month, said Trump’s trade war will “negatively” impact the US economy and will “directly affect millions of Canadians.”
“We are going to fight these tariffs with counter measures. We are going to protect our workers,” Carney said in Ottawa.
“In a crisis it is important to come together and it is essential to act with purpose and with force and that is what we will do,” he added.
Carney, a wealthy former investment banker who previously led the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, has called a general election for April 28.
Last week in a call with Trump, the pair agreed to discuss the future of bilateral trade after the election.
Polls currently project Carney’s Liberal Party will win a majority.
That would mark a stunning turnaround for a party that was badly trailing the opposition Conservatives in polls at the start of the year.